Vaginismus is the medical term used to describe involuntary spasms or contractions of the muscles surrounding the vagina when there is an effort to insert an object, including a tampon, a finger or during sexual intercourse. This reflex can actually result in pain and complete inability to engage in any sexual activity, not to mention discomfort.Causes of Vaginismus: The Physical and Emotional FactorsVaginismus is not a physical problem; it is a psychological problem that manifests the body and mind into acting in a certain way.The Impact of Vaginismus on Fertility.Even though vaginismus is not a direct cause of infertility, it can pose a lot of problems during conception. It mainly impacts fertility by restricting movement in penetrative sexual activities, which are usually essential for conception.Intercourse Challenges: That is why the most direct effect of vaginismus on fertility is the impossibility of having penetrative sex. Penetration is a prerequisite of fertilization because sperm cannot directly get to the egg and fertilize it.Timing Issues: Pain and discomfort arising from vaginismus may lead to non-use of sexual intercourse, especially when a woman is most fertile. It can help to lower the risks of pregnancy dramatically.Emotional Strain: The condition itself can cause emotional distress leading to stress and anxiety to the two partners. This can take a toll on the emotions and can also impact the desire, as well as the motivation, towards trying for a baby, straining the relationship.Treatment Opportunities: Still, most women with vaginismus have given birth after receiving the proper treatment. …